E-commerce · 12 min read · Updated:

What you need to start an online store in Türkiye: documents, legal texts, ETBİS and cost

Choosing a store theme is the easy part. We've put the registrations, documents and texts you need before you start selling into one list.

In short

You've decided to sell online. Your products are ready, you've taken the photos and you like a store theme. Then the questions start: Do I need to set up a company? Which contracts must be on the site? What's ETBİS? How do I take card payments? And how much does all this cost?

In this article we've gathered what you need to start an online store in order: the tax and company side, the documents, the legal texts your site must have, ETBİS registration, payments and shipping, and finally the cost items. We cover the panel steps for setting up the store in starting to sell on your website.

  1. Tax registration — Sole trader or company
  2. Documents — Certificate, signature, IBAN
  3. Legal texts — Distance selling, KVKK
  4. Payments and shipping — Virtual POS, agreement
  5. ETBİS — Register before selling

Part 1 · Tax registration Do you need a company to sell online?

If you sell online regularly, you're carrying out a commercial activity and need a tax registration. It can be a sole proprietorship, or a limited or joint-stock company. Which type suits you depends on your turnover, partnership structure and appetite for risk.

Registration types often chosen for e-commerce
TypeSuitsWatch out
Sole proprietorshipOne person, low to medium turnover, quick startYou're personally liable for debts
Limited companyPartners, growth plans, business customersHigher set-up and accounting costs
Artisan exemption (conditional)People selling products they make at homeStrict conditions and an annual amount limit

For people selling handmade products they make at home online, Article 9 of the Income Tax Law has a conditional artisan exemption. It doesn't fit every seller; buying in products to resell or employing staff, for example, can remove the exemption. For a comparison with figures, see sole trader or limited company and make the decision with your mali müşavir (certified accountant).

Part 2 · Documents Which documents do you need for e-commerce?

Applications for a payment provider, a shipping agreement, an e-document provider and ETBİS registration largely ask for the same documents. Collecting them in one folder from the start speeds things up.

Documents to keep ready

Part 3 · Legal texts Which legal texts must your site have?

Selling online to consumers counts as a distance contract, which has its own rules. Before confirming an order, the customer must have seen and accepted certain information. Your site needs the following texts.

Texts an e-commerce site must have
TextWhat it coversBasis
Pre-information formSeller details, key product features, total price including taxes, delivery and withdrawal termsDistance Contracts Regulation
Distance selling contractParties, product, price, payment, delivery and right of withdrawalDistance Contracts Regulation
Withdrawal and returns terms14-day right of withdrawal, return process, excluded productsLaw No. 6502 and the Regulation
KVKK privacy noticeWhich personal data is processed, why and for how longKVKK, Law No. 6698
Cookie policyCookies used on the site and preference optionsKVKK and Board guidelines
Contact and seller detailsTrade name, address, phone, email, MERSİS or tax numberLaw No. 6563

If you'll send marketing emails or SMS, there's one more step: commercial electronic messages require the recipient's prior consent, and consents are recorded in the Message Management System (İYS). Order and shipping notifications don't count as commercial messages.

Part 4 · ETBİS What is ETBİS registration and when do you do it?

ETBİS is the Ministry of Trade's Electronic Commerce Information System. Service providers selling in their own e-commerce environment, meaning their own site or app, and intermediary service providers must register with it. Registration is done through e-Devlet (the Turkish government portal).

ETBİS obligations and deadlines
ObligationDeadline
Registering with ETBİSBefore starting activity
Completing notification details (KEP address, payment methods, shipping, infrastructure provider etc.)Within 30 days of the registration date
Changes to registered detailsWithin 30 days of the change
Basic details required at registrationMERSİS or artisan registry details, tax ID, domain and any mobile app

Once registration is complete, you get an ETBİS QR code you can add to your site's footer. If you only sell on marketplaces, the registration duty lies with the marketplace as the intermediary service provider; but once you start selling the same products from your own site, you need your own registration. Confirm your situation with your mali müşavir.

Part 5 · Operations Payment infrastructure and shipping

You need to offer customers at least one convenient way to pay. Card payments need a bank virtual POS or an account with a licensed payment institution; the application asks for the documents above and a live site. We explain how a virtual POS works and what the commission depends on in what is a virtual POS.

Part 6 · Cost What makes up the cost of an e-commerce site?

The cost of setting up an e-commerce site isn't a single price. Some of it is fixed and annual, some grows with every sale. Writing the items separately when budgeting shows you which costs depend on sales.

E-commerce cost items
ItemTypeDepends on
Site and store softwareFixed monthly or yearlyThe plan you choose
DomainFixed yearlyExtension and registrar
Payment commissionPer saleAgreement with the bank or payment institution, instalments
ShippingPer orderVolumetric weight, region, shipping agreement
e-Fatura / e-Arşiv creditsPer documentYour e-document provider's price
Mali müşavir (accountant)Fixed monthlyTransaction volume and company type
KEP address, e-signature / financial sealFixed yearlyService provider
Photos, content, advertisingVariableYour choice

In Heyşirket, setting up a site is free, but the free Starter plan has no store. Products, orders, card payments, shipping and marketplace connections are on the Professional plan, and pre-accounting is included in the same plan; you don't need a separate accounting subscription.

Heyşirket Professional: monthly vs yearly billing
Monthly billing (699.99 TL × 12 months)8,399.88 TL
Yearly billing6,999.90 TL
Difference over one year with yearly billing1,399.98 TL

Prices include VAT. e-Document credits, payment commission, shipping and domain fees are not included in the plan.

We cover the general cost items of a website, including design and maintenance, in detail in how much a website costs. The plan comparison is on the Pricing page.

Part 7 · Panel Which parts of this list come ready in Heyşirket?

In Heyşirket, the store is a module of the website in your company panel. The panel takes care of part of the list above for you, and part of it is up to you. It's important to tell the two apart.

What the panel provides and what you do
TopicIn the panelYour job
Legal textsDistance selling and pre-information templates marked "SAMPLE TEXT" in Store and payment settingsEditing them with your details and having a lawyer check them
Order consent recordFor every order, the time the pre-information, distance selling and withdrawal texts were accepted is storedKeeping the texts up to date
Seller detailsThe panel warns you if the trade name or address is missingEntering complete details
PaymentsCard, bank transfer (IBAN) and cash on delivery optionsOpening and connecting a payment provider account
ShippingGrouping provinces into zones, flat fee, free shipping over a set amount, store pickupAgreeing terms with a courier
Invoicinge-Fatura or e-Arşiv in pre-accounting, depending on the buyer's statusSetting up the e-document provider connection
ETBİS and KEPNot includedRegistering through e-Devlet, getting a KEP address

For card payments, you set up the Heyşirket connection on the Settings › Integrations screen; payments are verified by the cardholder's bank with 3-D Secure. If you also sell on Trendyol, Hepsiburada, N11 and Amazon, the marketplace connections are in the same plan; details on the marketplace integration page. Step-by-step guide in the panel: Help › Store setup: products, payments and shipping.

What do you need to set up an e-commerce site?

You need a tax registration (sole proprietorship or company), a tax certificate and signature documents, a bank account in the business's name, an e-Arşiv invoicing setup, a distance selling contract, pre-information form, withdrawal and returns terms and a KVKK privacy notice on the site, a payment provider, a shipping agreement and ETBİS registration before you start selling.

Is ETBİS registration mandatory?

It's mandatory for service providers selling on their own site or app and must be done before starting activity. Notification details are completed within 30 days of registering, and changes are reported within 30 days. For sellers only on marketplaces, the registration duty lies with the marketplace as the intermediary service provider.

Is a distance selling contract mandatory?

Yes. Online sales to consumers are distance contracts; the customer must see and accept the pre-information form before ordering, and the distance selling contract must be sent to them. The texts must comply with the Distance Contracts Regulation.

Do I have to set up a company to sell online?

Regular selling requires a tax registration, but it doesn't have to be a company; you can start as a sole proprietorship. There's also a conditional artisan exemption for people selling products they make at home. Decide which route suits you with your mali müşavir.

How much does it cost to set up an e-commerce site?

The cost is made up of separate items such as the site and store subscription, domain, payment commission, shipping, e-document credits, accountant and KEP. In Heyşirket, the store and pre-accounting come together on the Professional plan: 699.99 TL a month or 6,999.90 TL a year, VAT included. Commission, shipping and credits are paid separately.

Does Heyşirket do the ETBİS registration for me?

No. The business owner does the ETBİS registration through e-Devlet. Heyşirket provides sample legal text templates in the store, a record of legal consents for each order and a warning for missing seller details.

Complete your store settings Enter your seller details, payment methods and legal texts, and let the panel show you what's still missing. Open store settings

If you don't have a site yet, start for free; when you're ready for a store, upgrade your plan to Professional from the panel.

Author: Heyşirket Editorial Team